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How should a general contractor track costs per project?

The fundamental rule is that every dollar spent on a job needs to be assigned to that specific project. Not lumped into general expense categories. Not sorted out later. Assigned at the time of the transaction so you always know where your money is going and which jobs are actually profitable.

Break your costs into categories that match how you estimate jobs. Most contractors track at least these: labor, materials, subcontractors, equipment, and permits or fees. Some add categories for waste removal, inspections, or job-site overhead depending on the type of work. When your tracking categories mirror your bid categories, you can compare actual costs against estimates and see exactly where you were right or wrong.

Labor is typically where accuracy falls apart first. Track hours by project daily. If a crew member splits time between two jobs in one day, log the hours for each separately. It feels tedious, but knowing your true labor cost per project is the difference between understanding your margins and guessing at them. Time tracking apps that sync with your accounting software make this much easier than paper timesheets.

Materials should be coded to a project at the point of purchase. When you buy lumber for the Smith renovation, it goes to that project immediately. If you buy materials in bulk and pull from inventory for different jobs, track what gets allocated to each one. Receipts sitting in a shoebox with no project assignment are useless for construction job costing.

Subcontractor invoices are usually the easiest to track because each sub typically works on one project at a time. Make sure their invoices reference the project name or number and record them accordingly. Equipment costs depend on whether you rent or own. Rentals for a specific job go directly to that project. Equipment you own and use across multiple jobs should be allocated based on hours or days used per project.

QuickBooks Online handles all of this well when it’s configured properly. Each project gets its own tracking profile, and every expense, invoice, and time entry gets tagged to the right job. The reports then show you revenue, costs, and profit for each project individually. Without that setup, you end up with a pile of transactions that tell you nothing useful.

Review your job costs weekly or at least every two weeks while a project is active. Waiting until the job is done to check whether you made money defeats the entire purpose. Catching cost overruns mid-project gives you a chance to adjust before the margin disappears entirely.

The goal is straightforward. You want to know which types of jobs are profitable, which crews are efficient, where your estimates run off, and whether your overhead allocation makes sense. That information shapes better bids and better business decisions going forward. If your books are behind or you don’t have a system for tracking by project, outsourced bookkeeping in Jacksonville can get everything structured so your project financials are accurate from day one.

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More Questions

How do I know if my books are accurate?

Start by reconciling every bank and credit card account to the penny. Then review your balance sheet for anything that doesn't make sense, like negative balances or unexplained amounts. If your financial reports tell a story that matches what actually happened in your business, your books are in good shape.

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What bookkeeping software works best for a mobile service business?

QuickBooks Online is the strongest option for most mobile service businesses. Cloud access and a solid mobile app let you invoice, capture receipts, and track expenses from the field without waiting until you get home.

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When should I write off an unpaid invoice as bad debt?

Write off an invoice when you've made reasonable collection efforts and determined the customer won't pay. Most businesses treat invoices as uncollectible somewhere between 120 and 180 days past due.

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How do I track my actual spending against my budget?

Run a budget vs. actual report monthly from your accounting software. Compare each category to what you planned, focus on the biggest dollar variances first, and figure out whether the difference is a timing issue or a real overspend that needs attention.

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How does a cleaning company keep its books organized?

Start with a dedicated business bank account and credit card, categorize income by service type, track supplies and mileage consistently, and reconcile your accounts weekly instead of waiting until tax time.

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How do I know if my business has a cash flow problem?

Common signs include struggling to cover payroll or bills on time, relying on credit cards for operating expenses, and constantly checking your bank balance. If money comes in but never seems to stay, that points to a cash flow issue.

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Veteran-owned bookkeeping firm serving small businesses in Jacksonville and across Northeast Florida. From catch-up bookkeeping to full monthly service, we help owners get their finances in order and keep them that way. QBO ProAdvisor Advanced certified with over 10 years of accounting experience.

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