How should a general contractor track costs per project?
The fundamental rule is that every dollar spent on a job needs to be assigned to that specific project. Not lumped into general expense categories. Not sorted out later. Assigned at the time of the transaction so you always know where your money is going and which jobs are actually profitable.
Break your costs into categories that match how you estimate jobs. Most contractors track at least these: labor, materials, subcontractors, equipment, and permits or fees. Some add categories for waste removal, inspections, or job-site overhead depending on the type of work. When your tracking categories mirror your bid categories, you can compare actual costs against estimates and see exactly where you were right or wrong.
Labor is typically where accuracy falls apart first. Track hours by project daily. If a crew member splits time between two jobs in one day, log the hours for each separately. It feels tedious, but knowing your true labor cost per project is the difference between understanding your margins and guessing at them. Time tracking apps that sync with your accounting software make this much easier than paper timesheets.
Materials should be coded to a project at the point of purchase. When you buy lumber for the Smith renovation, it goes to that project immediately. If you buy materials in bulk and pull from inventory for different jobs, track what gets allocated to each one. Receipts sitting in a shoebox with no project assignment are useless for construction job costing.
Subcontractor invoices are usually the easiest to track because each sub typically works on one project at a time. Make sure their invoices reference the project name or number and record them accordingly. Equipment costs depend on whether you rent or own. Rentals for a specific job go directly to that project. Equipment you own and use across multiple jobs should be allocated based on hours or days used per project.
QuickBooks Online handles all of this well when it’s configured properly. Each project gets its own tracking profile, and every expense, invoice, and time entry gets tagged to the right job. The reports then show you revenue, costs, and profit for each project individually. Without that setup, you end up with a pile of transactions that tell you nothing useful.
Review your job costs weekly or at least every two weeks while a project is active. Waiting until the job is done to check whether you made money defeats the entire purpose. Catching cost overruns mid-project gives you a chance to adjust before the margin disappears entirely.
The goal is straightforward. You want to know which types of jobs are profitable, which crews are efficient, where your estimates run off, and whether your overhead allocation makes sense. That information shapes better bids and better business decisions going forward. If your books are behind or you don’t have a system for tracking by project, outsourced bookkeeping in Jacksonville can get everything structured so your project financials are accurate from day one.
The First Coast's Trusted Bookkeeping Partner
The Next Step:
A Free Discovery Call
Tell us where things stand with your books. Whether you're months behind or just looking for reliable bookkeeping going forward, we'll give you an honest assessment and a clear price.
More Questions
What is a 13-week cash flow forecast and who needs one?
A 13-week cash flow forecast is a week-by-week projection of all the cash coming in and going out of your business over the next quarter. It gives you a rolling view of your actual cash position so you can spot shortfalls before they become emergencies. Any business dealing with uneven revenue, tight margins, or rapid growth benefits from having one.
Read answerI haven't done my books in two years—where do I even start?
Start by gathering your bank and credit card statements for the full period you're behind. From there it's a matter of entering transactions, reconciling accounts, and producing financial statements your CPA can use to file back taxes.
Read answerWhat kind of financial reports does a fractional CFO provide?
A fractional CFO delivers forward-looking financial analysis beyond standard bookkeeping reports. Expect cash flow forecasts, budget vs. actuals, profitability analysis, and KPI dashboards tailored to your business.
Read answerWhat documents do I need to provide for catch-up bookkeeping?
Bank statements and credit card statements are the essentials. Those two sources alone cover most of the picture. Prior tax returns, loan documents, payroll records, and invoices help fill in the gaps.
Read answerWhat is a balance sheet and why does my business need one?
A balance sheet shows what your business owns, what it owes, and what's left over for you as the owner. It's essential for loan applications, tax preparation, and understanding whether your business is actually in good financial shape.
Read answerWhat's the difference between a virtual bookkeeper and an AI bookkeeping tool?
AI tools automate transaction categorization and bank feeds, but they can't interpret what's happening in your business. A virtual bookkeeper applies judgment, catches errors, and adapts to the specific way your business operates.
Read answer