How should a general contractor track costs per project?
The fundamental rule is that every dollar spent on a job needs to be assigned to that specific project. Not lumped into general expense categories. Not sorted out later. Assigned at the time of the transaction so you always know where your money is going and which jobs are actually profitable.
Break your costs into categories that match how you estimate jobs. Most contractors track at least these: labor, materials, subcontractors, equipment, and permits or fees. Some add categories for waste removal, inspections, or job-site overhead depending on the type of work. When your tracking categories mirror your bid categories, you can compare actual costs against estimates and see exactly where you were right or wrong.
Labor is typically where accuracy falls apart first. Track hours by project daily. If a crew member splits time between two jobs in one day, log the hours for each separately. It feels tedious, but knowing your true labor cost per project is the difference between understanding your margins and guessing at them. Time tracking apps that sync with your accounting software make this much easier than paper timesheets.
Materials should be coded to a project at the point of purchase. When you buy lumber for the Smith renovation, it goes to that project immediately. If you buy materials in bulk and pull from inventory for different jobs, track what gets allocated to each one. Receipts sitting in a shoebox with no project assignment are useless for construction job costing.
Subcontractor invoices are usually the easiest to track because each sub typically works on one project at a time. Make sure their invoices reference the project name or number and record them accordingly. Equipment costs depend on whether you rent or own. Rentals for a specific job go directly to that project. Equipment you own and use across multiple jobs should be allocated based on hours or days used per project.
QuickBooks Online handles all of this well when it’s configured properly. Each project gets its own tracking profile, and every expense, invoice, and time entry gets tagged to the right job. The reports then show you revenue, costs, and profit for each project individually. Without that setup, you end up with a pile of transactions that tell you nothing useful.
Review your job costs weekly or at least every two weeks while a project is active. Waiting until the job is done to check whether you made money defeats the entire purpose. Catching cost overruns mid-project gives you a chance to adjust before the margin disappears entirely.
The goal is straightforward. You want to know which types of jobs are profitable, which crews are efficient, where your estimates run off, and whether your overhead allocation makes sense. That information shapes better bids and better business decisions going forward. If your books are behind or you don’t have a system for tracking by project, outsourced bookkeeping in Jacksonville can get everything structured so your project financials are accurate from day one.
The First Coast's Trusted Bookkeeping Partner
The Next Step:
A Free Discovery Call
Tell us where things stand with your books. Whether you're months behind or just looking for reliable bookkeeping going forward, we'll give you an honest assessment and a clear price.
More Questions
What's the best way to track accounts payable for a small business?
Enter every bill into your accounting software as soon as you receive it, not when you pay it. Use the bills feature rather than recording expenses directly, and run an AP aging report weekly to stay on top of what's due.
Read answerWhat financial records does a daycare or childcare center need to keep?
Daycare centers need to track tuition payments by family, staff payroll, food and supply expenses, licensing costs, and subsidy reimbursements. You also need to issue year-end statements to parents claiming the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit.
Read answerWhat documents do I need to provide for catch-up bookkeeping?
Bank statements and credit card statements are the essentials. Those two sources alone cover most of the picture. Prior tax returns, loan documents, payroll records, and invoices help fill in the gaps.
Read answerWhat's the difference between a virtual bookkeeper and an AI bookkeeping tool?
AI tools automate transaction categorization and bank feeds, but they can't interpret what's happening in your business. A virtual bookkeeper applies judgment, catches errors, and adapts to the specific way your business operates.
Read answerWhat insurance costs should a contractor track separately?
Contractors should track general liability, workers' compensation, commercial auto, builder's risk, and equipment insurance as separate line items. Each one behaves differently for job costing, premium audits, and tax purposes.
Read answerDoes Florida's lack of state income tax change how I do my books?
Not in any major way. The fundamentals of good bookkeeping stay the same. You still need clean records for federal taxes, and Florida has other obligations like sales tax and reemployment tax that require careful tracking.
Read answer